Be wary! do not touch the 4 major thunder areas for decoration and modification!

Classification:Furniture knowledge
Release time:2024-02-08
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As the last part of the decoration project, if it is successfully completed, a complete home will be presented in front of you. but do you know which items are included? i don't know if it doesn't matter, the following editors will count them one by one.

  装修拆改的过程中,在确定某个房屋结构到底能否改动时,不要先从美观的角度去考虑,而是从安全的角度考虑,如果结构拆改会有安全隐患,绝对不要采纳和实施。那么装修拆改工程有哪些“雷区”呢?今天小编就为大家讲解一下。


雷区1 承重墙

       装修人员进场交底后,就是拆改墙体和埋设管线了。在拆改墙体过程中,很多业主为了房屋整体装修效果,往往喜欢私自拆除承重墙,这是非常不可取的一种做法。

       一般砖混结构的建筑中,凡是预制板墙都是承重墙,一律不能拆除或开门开窗。超过24厘米以上的砖墙也属于承重墙。装修时承重墙千万不要动,在上面掏大面积的洞也不行。

       提示:拆除承重墙体,在承重墙上开门、开窗、削薄承重墙体,不仅直接破坏和削弱了承重墙体的承载能力,而且也破坏了房屋的整体性和抗震性。还可能造成相邻墙体的酥松开裂,墙体强度、承载力下降,以及上下楼墙体、楼地面开裂,造成结构损坏。如果遇到地震,这样的墙体和楼板就很容易坍塌或断裂。


       雷区2 燃气管道

       居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏就不易被察觉,泄漏气体也不容易扩散,聚集在局部。使用前,又没有专业的安全检测,一遇明火必然引起爆炸。

       提示:燃气设施在设计、安装上有严格的技术规范和安全要求,必须由专业人员进行施工。如果居民在装修居室时的确需要改动燃气管道,应向供气单位提出申请,由供气单位现场勘测并提出意见,能够改动的,供气单位出具施工方案,并由专业人员进行操作,施工人员应具有专业资质。


       雷区3 暖气管道

       装修中拆改暖气管道,上下水管道的情况也较为普遍。暖气管道及上下水管道都有个共同特点,就是这些管道都是在一定范围内构成一个整体系统,各家各户无法完全独立。因此在对这样的管道进行改造的时候,就应该小心谨慎,所有的改造都应该以不影响整个系统为前提。

       提示:乱拆乱改暖气有很多弊端,原来设计好的暖气被改动后,压力将发生变化,热平衡打破后,供热发生失调,造成楼中各户热的很热,冷的很冷。改动后的暖气,很难保证不漏水。


       雷区4 阳台“配重墙”

       一般房间与阳台之间的墙上都有一门一窗,这些门窗可以拆除,但窗以下的墙不能拆,因为这段墙是“配重墙”,它就像秤砣一样起着挑起阳台的作用。不少业主认为配重墙的作用不大,阻挡了阳光进入室内,影响居室的采光。因此常会考虑将配重墙拆除,在阳台处形成一个宽大的垭口。

       提示:拆除配重墙,会使阳台的承重力下降,导致阳台下坠。拆除配重墙将会改变房屋结构原有的受力,还可能导致阳台承重能力降低,甚至有坍塌的危险。有的老房阳台为挑板式结构,一旦拆除其配重墙,导致“压住”阳台的墙体结构遭到破坏,削弱阳台的承重力。

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